Middle East case studies: Elixir Technology

1.  Ã‚  Entering the Middle East market through Malaysia is the best alternative at this time. Malaysia has a market not dissimilar with that of the Middle East. Entering Middle East via this option gives the Company an opportunity to partner with a company which has insights on working in a Muslim country. This way, Elixir is not starting with zero knowledge since this entry strategy is a duplication of what it did in Japan. 2.  Ã‚  Elixir develops and sells computer software which includes the stand-alone and the server-side versions of the Elixir Report. These two versions provide business an enterprise-class reporting solution. ER â€Å"was designed for high-performance operation, capable of handling large report generation† (O’Neil, 2004, p. 4). As such, Elixir Report is â€Å"able to accommodate multiple input data source types and provide reports in multiple output formats† (O’Neil, 2004, p. 4). Aside from these benefits, ER can support multilingual reporting and platform independence, and can support mobile devices. The core competencies of Elixir for its ER are: Speed in adopting changes in the environment and technologies into ER’s programs and applications. As a matter of Elixir claims that flexibility is built in into the Company’s spirit   (O’Neil, 2004, p. 8). Network with technology vendors. This relationship enables Elixir to rapidly fit its ER into a client’s information system which was sourced from a particular vendor or several vendors. Capacity and capability to localize the Elixir Report into specific customer requirements. This capacity and capability is a result of the unique design of ER which enables Elixir for â€Å"easy modification for accommodating local cultural needs† (O’Neil, 2004, p. 8). 3.  As the Company recognized the positive relationship between its understanding of it’s customers’ technology vendors and the efficiency of the sales process, Elixir made developing partnerships with other technology vendors the basis of its â€Å"marketing, sales and distribution strategy† ((O’Neil, 2004, p. 6). Another component of its marketing strategy is stressing that other technology companies translate their products instead of localizing them as what Elixir does (O’Neil, 2004, p. 8). Also, the Company provided for a free trial of the software which can be downloaded from the Company’s Web site (O’Neil, 2004, p. 9). By scaling the software into different versions and selling licensing agreements, Elixir is able to sell ER at a price 50 percent lower than its competitors. This scalability, however, is not a liability in terms of software performance. 4.  Ã‚  Elixir, as to its plan and strategy to expand outside Singapore, has been averagely successful. For example, in its entry into Japan, the Company’s initial marketing strategy – advertising in international magazines – generated low response from Japanese customers. However, this was remedied with the Company’s partnership with GrapeCity which enabled Elixir to bridge cultural gap and language barriers. This same strategy can be used in entering the Middle east market. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Yes, based on the facts presented, it is financially beneficial for Lau Shih Hor to take Elixir into the Middle East. I suggest that Lau pursues a distribution partnership with a Malaysian-based company. This company has a better understanding of the Middle East market than Lau which will allow the Company to better localize ER which is one of the product’s competitive advantages. References O’Neil, E. (2004). Elixir Technology – Entry into the Middle East. Ivey Management Services, pp. 1-24.

Ethical Arguments for Wal-Mart

Wal-Mart went public in October of 1970. Their IPO was 3,000 shares at a price of $16. 50 per share. By having a smart business model and keeping cost low though a variety of tactics including low employees wages and benefits, Wal-Mart has been able to sustain an incredible rate of growth. Since their IPO Wal-Mart has undergone eleven full 2-1 stock splits. That means that just one share of their IPO has turned into 2,048 current shares. The current market value of Wal-Mart stocks on the NYSE is $62. 0 per share. If an investor bought just one share in 1970 for $16. 50, today that investment would be worth $127,590. 40. In addition to rising stock value, investors receive a quarterly cash dividend payment that was paid out at $0. 2725 per share as of July 2009. People start and invest in businesses to make money. Wal-Mart should concentrate on serving their shareholders by producing profits because the business would not exist in the same capacity without their investment.They have c ertainly done this, keeping their expenses low by paying minimum wage and limiting employee benefits in addition to a number of other influential factors has allowed Wal-Mart to recognize large profits, which serve its shareholders well. By paying employees low wages and limiting benefits in addition to savvy business planning Wal-Mart has grown into an incredibly profitable company. In 2010 they had revenues totaling $408,214,000,000 and more importantly they recognized a profit of $14,335,000,000.Some of this profit is paid out to shareholders in the form of dividends but the vast majority is retained by Wal-Mart and reinvested. These retained earnings allow them to expand and open up stores all over the world. As they expand their operations they will employ more and more people. Wal-Mart has been known to open up stores in rural areas where unemployment rates happen to be especially high. By opening stores in these areas they are lowering unemployment and putting cash into the h ands of people who desperately need it.They currently operate more than 9,600 retail units in 28 countries around the world. They employ 2. 1 million people globally, including almost 1. 4 million in the United States alone. By generating an astounding amount of revenue and keeping there expenses as low as they can make them i. e. paying employees minimum wage and limiting benefits, Wal-Mart is able reinvest profits and open up new retail units that will employ lots of people who desperately need employment.

Cash Related Join in India

Cash Related Join in India For sure, notwithstanding following 60 years of versatility, a gigantic territory of Indian individuals still remains unbanked. In the late years, the regulating body and Reserve Bank of India has been pushing the thought and thought of cash related join. The cash related hardening setup goes for giving direct access to budgetary relationship to those areas of the general public who are kept from promising it so far at organize cost along these lines passing on them into the standard of budgetary zone. RBI set up the Khan Commission in 2004 to research cash related cementing and the recommendations of the commission were joined into mid term study of the game-plan (2005-2006) and requested that banks chart their present practices to alter them to the objective of money related thought. Respectable Prime Minister Narendra Modi revealed Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana prepare for finish cash related thought on his first Independence Day visit on fifteenth August, 2014. The blueprint was formally pushed on 28th August, 2014 with a target to give general access to keeping cash workplaces starting with Basic sparing cash accounts with overdraft office of Rs. 5,000 after a half year and RuPay Debit Card with inbuilt failure security front of Rs. 1 Lakh and RuPay Kisan card. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, is a tense strategy for wide cash related thought pushed by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi on 28th August, 2014. He had verbalized this game-plan on his first Independence Day visit on fifteenth August, 2014. In a keep running up to the formal dispatch of this course of action, the Official definitely sent to CEOs of all banks to prepare for the gigantic errand of enrolling more than 6 crore (75 Million) families and to open their records. In this email he totally clarified that a record for each family was a national need. The course of action has been started with a target to give unending access to sparing cash workplaces starting with major keeping cash accounts with overdraft office of Rs. 5,000 after a half year and RuPay Debit Card with inbuilt setback insistence front of Rs. 1Lakh and RuPay Kisan card. In the running with arrange, humbler scale insistence and annuity et cetera will in like way be solidified. Reports said that, on 28th August, more than 1.5 crore budgetary modifies were opened in a solitary day. The central objective of this game-plan is that unmistakable cash related relationship for the blocked zone i.e. weaker.

Strengths and weaknesses on a few cultural theories Assignment

Strengths and weaknesses on a few cultural theories - Assignment Example The study aimed at finding out whether the frameworks can help managers. The study analyzed values in 47 countries with a desire to make conclusions on cultural inclinations. As a result, national differences became the basis for the organizational processes brought by managers. Greater sensitivity came to the aspect of culture in relation to decision making. However, these three frameworks have a positive and negative side that affects the perception of users (Smith, Peterson, Schwartz, 2012). This paper explains the strengths and weaknesses of Hofstede, Schwartz, and Trompenaars frameworks in relation to culture. The paper concludes that the Hofstede framework presents a logical scenario of conducting human resource research. Cultural theories shed light on the issues in a society that are valuable. Cultural theories have contributed to the field of consumer behavior and international marketing. This has become a reality by placing emphasis on the cultural inclinations of consumers and markets at large. Â  Hofstede, Schwartz, and Trompenaars denote some of the common cultural theories that help in understanding human and market behavior. Hofstede is one of the cultural theories that look at the dimensions of culture in individuals. This theory indicates that the culture of a society will have effects on the values it portrays. Furthermore, the theory tries to relate the values and behaviors of human beings in order to formulate logical conclusions. Hofstede can be used to explain differences that can be observed among different cultures (Minkov, 2007). This theory presents four dimensions to explain cultural values in society. Power distance is one dimension, and it explains the potency of a social hierarchy. Additionally, there is the dimension of individualism verses collectivism that explains the level of integrating individuals into groups. Furthermore, the third dimension, which is uncertainty avoidance, explains the extent that members of

Pharmacology ( Paramedic ) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Pharmacology ( Paramedic ) - Essay Example the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of Ipilimumab as obtained from a similar research, the cost effectiveness of ipilimumab was found to be $78,218 per life year gained (Barzey et al. 2012, p. 73). This means that the ipilimumab is more cost effective. Adrenergic drugs are the pharmacological compounds that stimulate adrenergic nerves directly. They do this by mimicking the action of epinephrine or adrenaline in the body or stimulating their release. These drugs are used I treatment of life-threatening disorders including asthma, cardiovascular conditions such as cardiac arrest and in allergic reactions. Adrenergic receptors are widely distributed in the body and these drugs act on these receptors. However, their selectivity determines the receptors that the drug group will act on and hence the efficacy and side effects. There are two major groups of adrenergic receptors, which are alpha-receptors and beta-receptors. Those that act selectively on alpha-receptors are associated with constriction of blood vessels especially in the bronchial mucosa and relaxation of gastrointestinal smooth muscles. Those that are beta selective relax bronchial smooth muscles and dilation of bronchi. The beta-adrenoceptors also increase the heart rate and contractility of the heart. This means that using a drug such as salbutamol, which is a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist in asthma will be effective in causing dilation of the bronchi and hence relieve of symptoms. In addition, the drug will cause a considerable increase in heart rate and heart contractility as side effects due to its action on the heart muscles (Baker 2010, pp 1048-1061). The enzyme phosphodiesterase-5 is responsible for the degradation of cGMP in the smooth muscles of small blood vessels especially in the corpus cavernous of the penile shaft. The enzymes are also present in the arterial smooth muscles of the lungs. Inhibitors of this enzyme relieve erectile dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension. Since

Spreading Democracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Spreading Democracy - Essay Example This is not a situation that people and nations are likely to outgrow in the foreseeable future – perhaps not ever (Andersen, Seibert and Wagner). The end product of this mistrust that has grown over time has been the hostility leading from suspicion against the West. The reaction of the populations of the Middle East should however not be thought to always be at a consensus; far from it. There has been support by some regimes for the West which includes the United States seen as the â€Å"heir of the British imperialism† (Richman 3). The united states has been involved in the political situation in the Middle East since World War II in order to ensure that the oil rich fields stay within friendly arms and also in a bid to fending off competition especially from the then soviet union. It is this interests that have amassed a story of triumph and tragedy for the US in that region. The relationship with Iraq was born out of the desire to reign on the threat posed by Iran and this underwent a metamorphosis into a relationship jointly between Iran, Syria and the United States against Iraq in recent years. The action of President Bush to intervene in the Persian Gulf War with the aim of restoring the feudal monarch of Kuwait, which he viewed as the legitimate one, was not an abrupt decision. It had been the culmination of US foreign policy in the region for a long time that had spun for many administrations. It was as a deterioration of the relationship between the US and Iraq, which had started as far back as during the Baghdad pact that was aimed at making Iraq the capital of NATO which was a strategy against the soviets. The then government was overthrown by Abd al-Karim Qasim who accused it of being pro-Western. Qasim led the country from 1958 to 1963 when he was driven out in a coup by Abd al-Salam Arif who was said to have received help from the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Earlier, in an attempt to overthrow Qasim, Saddam Hussein had be en involved in a failed coup in 1959, however, with the help of the CIA which had been accused of being his sympathizer, he overthrew the government of Arif in 1968 (Battle 2). This proves that the US has been involved in the political landscape of Iraq even before the advent of World War II. In 1979, when Saddam became prime minister, there was a concerted effort by him and his close family members in conjunction with people of his hometown to establish a dictatorship. Jimmy Carter, who was the president of the United States during the Iran-Iraq war, chose to be â€Å"neutral† when the war initially broke out (Lenczowski 8). Secretly though, the US was accused of aiding the Iraqis in a bid to undermining the rule of Ayatollah Khomeini in Iran. The tilt in the US policy of neutrality was born out of the hostage situation that occurred when Iran held 52 Americans. However, records show that the US was involved in funding Iraq through Saudi Arabia. The US was hoping that by pro pagating the war, the Iranians would eventually run out of supplies and would need spares. Here, they anticipated that the Iranian resolve would have been eroded and they could secure their hostages. The US did no however anticipate that the Iranians would turn to Vietnam where they themselves had left enough spares during their invasion there. The US deliberately exposed the weaknesses that the Iranians had in a bid to inciting the Iraqis into the war. This collaboration of the US with Iraq born out of the common enmity with Iran was aimed at serving the purpose of quelling the opposition that the Iranian administration had of the West and of retaining Iraq as a strategic partner in the continued inhabitation in the region. However, the US only looked at the areas that they were to gain, did not see the actions

'la ci darem la mano' by Mozart from the opera Don Giovanni Essay

'la ci darem la mano' by Mozart from the opera Don Giovanni - Essay Example 6 of Don Giovanni". (Donelan) In this piece Mozart used the elements of rhythm. . He used specific instruments to convey the mood and settings of an opera as he did using this piece. An example of this is Mozart uses the clarinet to set the mood using rhythm. In this piece he used its sensuous and different timbre for astounding effect. He frequently associated the clarinet with female upper class characters. He cleverly uses the elements in this piece for example it is the clarinet's first appearance following the overture in Don Giovanni and is reserved for Donna Elvira's entrance. (Donelan) In conclusion, it can be said that Mozart used the elements in Don Giovanni to produce an effective setting for the text. He brilliantly does this in all of his works just as he did in the piece under discussion. If familiar with Mozart's work this should not be a new premise. He was a brilliant and innovative composer. He is known as one of the most compelling figures in music for over two hundred years.

Metabolic syndrome and its management in schizophrenia Essay

Metabolic syndrome and its management in schizophrenia - Essay Example Among other symptoms that are interrelated with schizophrenia is metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a complex of certain risk factors that are likely to cause a person to develop cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, and it traditionally includes abdominal corpulence (with waist circumference more than 88 or 102 cm with women and men correspondingly), hypertriglyceridemia, high blood pressure, increased blood sugar level, and others. A patient's having the majority of these factors is considered a risk to the health, however it has not been discovered how each of the above mentioned symptoms influences the development of diseases. (Thakore 2005) People suffering from schizophrenia are said to be in more danger of cardiovascular diseases than the rest of the population. Taking into account that these diseases are affecting the life of the society the most, this problem is very topical. What is the connection between schizophrenia, cardiovascular diseases and metabolic syndrome With patients suffering from schizophrenia, there are certain risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases, and many of them are of a metabolic character. Such elements of metabolic syndrome as high blood pressure, dislipidemy, increased blood sugar level, abdominal corpulence - all these stimulate the development of cardiovascular diseases, for example myocardial infarction.

Reflection paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 20

Reflection paper - Essay Example The reason as to why I have gender stereotyping is because we are taught, and many of us have been grown up firmly knowing that men and women play different roles in the society. For example, I have always had this feeling that women would more inclined to jobs relating to household such as cooking, child rearing and washing the ditches and the man, on the other side involved in making money (Strawson, pp 4). Besides, there are certain jobs that have always looked suitable for women such as a job in the social care and nurses. Similarly, the male cohort would fit well in managerial roles. I realized the issue of having gender stereotyping from the ongoing campaign to empower women. They have for long been perceived unable to do successfully the ‘men jobs’, but they have proved many wrong with some even rising to the highest job in states such as President and Deputy President. From the time I started becoming conscious of gender stereotyping, I have made a practice of not judging a person based on the gender as they have potential beyond their gender orientation. Rabbitt, Patrick, and Subhash Vyas. "Processing a display even after you make a response to it. How perceptual errors can be corrected." The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 33.3 (2001):

Entrepreneur Project Part II Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Entrepreneur Project Part II - Research Paper Example (Longley, 2004). This shows that a large percentage of US population will comprise of people above the age of 65. The idea of starting this project was to enter into a business that has not been fully ventured into by different organizations. Our research into the idea showed that not many organizations are providing all the services and home-like environment in adults care centres. That is why it is a great opportunity to enter into the business and take advantage of the financial benefits that it provides. The vision statement therefore refers to being the most sought-after organization in adult care, among the families of the old age people and the old age people themselves. By providing different services like physical and mental health care, personalized care, providing equipment for people with disabilities, teaching home-based care, and providing home like environment and networking with other elder people can make our organization reach high demand among the targeted population. The vision aims to be the best at what we are going to provide. The organization will not be any small sized adult day care centre. It aims to provide a variety of services to the old people so that they are comfortable, are taken care of, and feel like they are at home. President: The president of the organization is the top head of the organization. S/he belongs to the upper most tier of the organization. The president will deal with all the highly strategic decision making process. The president does not go into the details of the minute things happening in the business. S/he will just guide the department heads and CEO with the overall running of the business. Only extremely important and major decisions will be finalized under his/her leadership. For example a decision to open the business in a new country will need the consent of President. Therefore President will be the leader of the entire organization and its

Forces that Shaped Women Essay Example for Free

Forces that Shaped Women Essay Indeed, it can be said that what has become of the women of the present day is shaped by forces other than the history. It is easy to discern that the history has been filled with stories of great men and had been mostly the chronicles of the undertakings of the males. Thus, it has focused only on them and their recounting. Also, it could be noticed that even the history, whether it be local or in relation to the international arena, is divided according to the male dominants of that time. They become the stone that reminded everyone of that point in the history. Although, it is not to be taken in general but it is that which prevails. Therefore, with the foregoing statement, it could really be justified that there are forces that shaped women to what they have been now. These forces prove to be more important than the history, which is leaning towards the men, and has not relied solely on the importance of the history but rather, on the other driving forces. What the woman has achieved right now is to be credited to the Women’s Movement. It is the beginning of cooperative efforts that fought against the oppression and the inequality they feel when it comes to gender relations. It was not a bloody revolution as depicted in wars, but a revolution of nobility but still with hardships encountered. The women’s movement started with an afternoon of tea on July 13, 1848. As Elizabeth Cady Stanton was invited with four friends for a cup of tea in New York, their conversations fell into the situation of women with regards to rights and freedom, which sparked the initiative to start a revolution that would end the gender oppression (Eisenberg and Ruthsdotter). This same group of women also organized the convention they called â€Å"A Convention to discuss the social, civil, and religious conditions and rights of woman† (Eisenberg and Ruthsdotter). It was in this convention that the Declaration of Sentiments was drafted and approved by the women attendees, including the right to suffrage (Eisenberg and Ruthsdotter). From these situation, it could be said that legislation and advocacy shaped women. The laws that favored them and also those which oppressed them have contributed much to what they are right now in the society. It may be more or less good that resulted to either uplifting or further depression of the women in the society. Moreover, the women of today, given the right to an education, have the chance to gain knowledge and insights within the academe (Jackson and Jones, p. 4). The wave of feminism has gone over to the institutions to bring about the change needed and to heighten the awareness of the people regarding the state of women (Jackson and Jones, p. 4). Therefore, the academe served as an avenue for the exchange of ideas and the breeding ground for the empowerment of women and served as one of the contributory factors that shaped women to what it is today (Jackson and Jones, p. 4). It is, however, to be noted that the academe only gave the chance to the women who have the capacity and the ability to enter the institution and have formal education. This will narrow down the number of women who can have the chance to reap the fruits of the driving force of women empowerment in the academe. Still, this institution served the purpose of creating an impact to the women. Also, it can be said that the women were shaped by the literature written by the intellects and experts in the field of women studies (Jackson and Jones, p. 5). The ideas of these people have perpetuated the soul and are expected to have an impact on the way the woman are. The existing literature regarding the field in practice and in theory will add up to the knowledge and awareness of women about themselves. More specifically, these theories on feminism created are â€Å"women generating knowledge about women and gender for women† (italics supplied by author) (Jackson and Jones, p. 1). It will also make them more visible and will help in the mainstreaming of women in the different portions of the society. The more literature is written about the women, the greater are the chances, too, of making them more apparent in the society and will make the whole world know that there are actually changes that are happening with the women. Slowly, it will help perpetuate fields which were previously handled by men. In the history, especially with the philosophical thinkers, most of them were men and the ideas they convey are, of course, from the viewpoint of women. The slightest taint of women in their writings is visible, if there are even any. With the help of authors, both men and women, who write about the women, more and more is known and they become incorporated into the scene of the society. Lately, different fields, some are even unexpected, have been involving women and they even succeeded. These fields give women the chance to excel and realize their full potential. Also, the role of the media, through its different mediums, is of great importance to shaping women (Thornham, p. 231). It is the fastest way of communicating to people which made advocacy and exchange of ideas a lot easier and accessible to all. Also, it can highlight the success of women in the different fields and will give an update of how they are faring especially with the issues. However, it could also influence the mindset of the women when it comes to what is expected of them. The current trends in fashion, the role expected by them of the society, the behavior they have to manifest, the attitude, and others of the same kind are being given by media the emphasis it deserves to change the line of though of women. Still, the importance of the history of women can not be totally set aside. It gives out the chronicles of important facts and will serve as a reminder to the women of today. The historical accounts regarding women are, because of their great distinction from men, are being given special shelves in certain libraries. Some also have built their own website to serve as electronic references for greater accessibility. Others may have used other forms such as paintings and other forms of art. All of these are intended to keep the fire burning and to let the people know that there existed such a thing. The books that contained literature about women’s history proves that the women had experienced a colorful and distinct past, which are not included in most ordinary history books. Different fields have their own different history such as that in sports. They highlight how the women evolved to what it currently is. It deserves special attention since books can be found in any library and can easily be located anywhere. Also, not far from the books are those articles about women in the internet. These are made available for those who do not have access to libraries or would simply want to have a faster means of seeing the past of the women. However, it is to be noted that some electronic articles go unchecked before published so it is better to be careful about historical accounts they present. Art can also be used as a very convenient and convincing way of representing women. It can give a figurative representation of women that will most clearly capture the situation of the women in the past and can give a better picture and understanding to those who chose to see it today. Another form where women’s past is represented might be through the movies and documentaries that are being produced through films, nowadays. There is the fact that some people do not have the patience to go through long articles or to identify and capture the meaning of an art. The moving picture can easily and entertainingly give the audience the chance to have a background on what transpired in the past. The history of women should not be gone into oblivion. The entitlements and the benefits enjoyed by the present generation of women are things which should be thanked for and should not be treated as something that came as natural as being born. It is a claim that was made for a long span of time and still is in continuance. Works Cited Eisenberg, B. and Ruthsdotter, M. â€Å"History of the Movement. † Living the Legacy: The Women’s Rights Movement 1848-1998. 1998. National Women’s History Project. 26 September 2007 http://www. legacy98. org/move-hist. html. Jackson, S. and Jones, J. â€Å"Thinking for Ourselves: An Introduction to Feminist Theorising. † Contemporary Feminist Theories. Ed. Stevi Jackson and Jackie Jones. NY, USA: New York University Press, 1998. 1-5. Thornham, S. â€Å"Feminist Media and Film Theory. † Contemporary Feminist Theories. Ed. Stevi Jackson and Jackie Jones. NY, USA: New York University Press, 1998. 231.

OxyContin Essay Example for Free

OxyContin Essay 1. Article Summary: OxyContin and Prescription Drug Abuse The article â€Å"OxyContin and Prescription Drug Abuse† by Inciardi and Goode provides detailed overview of drug problem in the United States. In particular, the authors discuss OxyContin, its prescriptions, diversification and problems which may appear after its using. The authors argue that the patterns of drug abuse has been changed – drugs are emerging and disappearing from drug scene, and it is more difficult for scientists to analyze which drug may cause the most severe addiction. OxyContin was firstly introduced to American market in the very end of 20th century and it was used in pain management. OxyContin is claimed to be unique as it provides patients with long-term relief from heavy pains, especially it is useful for patients who have been suffering from chronic pains for many years. Nevertheless, in the recent years the attitude towards OxyContin has changed as researchers claim it has negative affect on patients’ health causing addiction and increasing abuse potential. However, medical effects are still appreciated. Oxycodone is an active component of OxyContin and it has been used for centuries in pain management. The authors define oxycodone as â€Å"a semi-synthetic narcotic analgesic most often prescribed for moderate to severe pain, chronic pain syndromes, and terminal cancers†. (Inciardi Goode, p.17) Oxycodone is very effective in management pain if it is supervised by physicians. The uniqueness of OxyContin is that it contains aspirin, whereas others oxycodone medications don’t. In such a way, OxyContin is able to lengthen and increase efficiency of oxycodone. Physicians say that OxyContin is able to ensure pain relief for about 12 hours, although it is argued that it may become alleged abuse. Clinical tests show that OxyContin is effective analgesic in patients with moderate and severe pains. Nevertheless, Food and Drug Administration stress that OxyContin carry high abuse risk as it acts similar to narcotic substances. Thus, use of OxyContin should be carefully managed, in particular in patients with higher risk of substance abuse. Additionally, OxyContin is claimed to carry a boxed warning known as ‘black box’. The authors admit that â€Å"although there are several sources of national data on drug abuse that have been operated for decades, the collection of specific data on OxyContin abuse is quite recent†. (Inciardi Goode, p.19) One of the government-sponsored studies shows that drug abuse is higher among high school students, adolescents and young adults. This report dates 1975, whereas OxyContin studies appeared only in 2002. According officially collected data of 2002, it is revealed that about 3-4% of 8th, 12th and 10th graders have used this medication at least one time during the year. One more interesting fact is that the use of Vicodin was significantly higher than that of OxyContin. Medical examination of deaths during the period of 2000-2001 showed that about 950 deaths were related to oxycodone use. Statistic is shocking and the question appears: how can oxycodone be effective and, at the same time, so fatal. About 49% out of 950 deaths were associated with OxyContin abuse – 146 deaths were ‘OxyContin verified’ and 318 deaths were ‘OxyContin likely’. Medical experts argue that the death â€Å"may be a result of overdose induced by a combination of substances, not just the oxycodone itself†. (Inciardi Goode, p.19) OxyContin abuse was firstly reported in rural Maine, and then in Appalachia and Ohio Village. These regions appeared to be at the highest risks as rural areas are more isolated and have less information about addiction effects of oxycondone. Summing up, the authors argue that OxyContin abuse is still on the rise. 2. Two Articles: Compare and Contrast Similar to the article â€Å"OxyContin and Prescription Drug Abuse† by Inciardi and Goode, the article â€Å"Misuse of Pharmaceuticals Linked to More ER Visits† by Donna Leinwand discusses the problem of substance abuse in the United States. Leinwand adds that the problem is worsening because of over-the-counter drugs: â€Å"Overdoses of prescription and over-the-counter drugs are sending more people than ever to emergency rooms†. (Leinwand, p.12) However, the primary difference in authors’ positions is that Leinwand defends position that the problem with drug abuse is attributed to pharmaceuticals, whereas Inciardi and Goode argue that people prefer overdosing themselves to manage pain. Leinwand stresses that, according official rates, there were more than 613,000 cases of overdosing cocaine and heroine, whereas the number of improper prescriptions is about 598,000. Inciardi and Goode say that OxyContin is very effective in pain management; although they stress that it is at risk to develop addiction. However, they still recommend OxyContin prescription if it is supervised by professional. In contrast, Leinward argues that it is necessary to prevent drug abuse even if it is effective in pain management by re-shaping and re-evaluating approaching to dealing addictions – firstly, by seeking for new medications with no addiction effects. Pharmaceuticals should be very careful with drug prescription as misuse may result in severe addiction. Both Leinwand and Inciardi and Goode consider hydrocodone and oxycodone as the most common drugs associated with overdose as they are narcotic painkillers. They argue that oxycodone abuse is still on the rise – up to 24% increase in overdose over the past years. Medical use of narcotic painkillers has grown and the authors recommend proper management and finding new effective painkillers with lower addiction risk as â€Å"these are beneficial drugs, and we want people to have access, but these are also substances that can be easily abused†. (Leinwand, p.12) Summing up, both articles are professional, well-developed and properly supported studies of the drug abuse problem in the United States. The authors provide theoretical and practical framework by offering official statistics, opinions of medical experts, etc. These articles set the background for further researches in drug abuse field.

The Social And Cultural Messages In Apocalypto Film Studies Essay

The Social And Cultural Messages In Apocalypto Film Studies Essay When one decides to put history on film, one must be prepared for substantial tradeoffs (Rosenstone 16). Films cannot convey historical events with pinpoint accuracy or with exact detail because films like this do not sell or are not financially practical. As a result, historical films are usually laden with historical inaccuracies that are on one hand emotionally and visually compelling and on the other hand, a distortion of a sense of history for many others. As historical films surrender accuracy for dramatic effect and brevity, historical truths become laced with political or cultural messages advertently or inadvertently placed by the producers of the movie (Christen and Haas viii). So what we have are exciting films backdropped against a real past but projecting a largely imagined one on the screen. Films such as Mel Gibsons Apocalyto have captured significant attention for being both a cultural success and failure at the same time (Grandia). A modern depiction of the great Mayan civilization, Gibson assimilated cinematographic elements to create a chase film that is not a historical document as he said, but a social critique of government tyranny and abuse. The cultural preoccupations reflected in the film was heightened with the Iraq War, which divided American public opinion into camps which supported the war in the name of civilizing Iraqis through the restoration of democracy and those that fought the war because it was an illegitimate war waged against a sovereign people. On a personal level, Gibson was conscious in the film being a critique of the Bush administrations megalomaniac tendencies. However, all throughout the film, Gibsons personal religious convictions and political persuasions were perhaps inadvertently reinforced, causing critics to accuse him of racism and bigotry (Grandia). For all its historical inaccuracies (which Gibson admitted), the film projects American social and cultural realities as it struggles internally to deal with migration, terrorism, and the economic crisis factors that threaten its status in the global hierarchy. Upon a closer look at the film, it is hypothesized that the film reflects Americas struggle with its own national identity in relation to its history of imperialism and militarist culture, race and multiculturalism, and conservative theological roots. This paper addresses how these social and cultural preoccupations are portrayed in the film. Synopsis The story is set at the peak of the Mayan civilization when the nation, suffering from drought and disease, pillaged the surrounding tribes in search of slaves and human sacrifices to the gods. The central character, Jaguar Paw, is a hunter and family man, who along with many others of his tribe were taken captive. He protects his family by hiding them deep in a secluded hole and is subsequently saved from having his heart removed by the coming of a solar eclipse. What further ensues is a dramatic chase for survival as Jaguar Paw and his fellow tribe members were hunted down. He succeeds in killing off his enemies and returns to save his wife and child. However, his survival comes at a time when his tribe is decimated and his life changed forever. Social and Cultural Messages in the Film As earlier hypothesized, while Gibson may not have intentionally done so, several social and cultural messages were reflected in his film. Justifying Colonialism Cultural sensitivity is not a strong feature in Apocalypto. As critics have noted, Apocalyptos inaccurate portrayal of ancient Mayan civilization justifies colonialism on two grounds 1) in order to subdue an extremely barbaric and inhumane culture that sacrifices its population en masse and 2) that the inherent barbarity of Mayan culture itself was enough to see to its destruction, making colonialism a benign historical contribution. Americas preoccupation with empire and national prestige is reflected in this film in strong and subtle terms. The strong reference toward imperialism is illustrated by the brutal subjugation of a peaceful tribe by the strong armed force of the Mayan political center. Jaguar Paws tribe, harmonious and self-sufficient, found its very survival threatened because of the imperialistic ambitions of a more powerful tribe. However, we see that this once-glorious civilization was eventually destroyed. Given Gibsons public declaration of opposition to the Iraq War and how he detested it, his own view may be that the film should embody how perilous the imperialistic ambitions of the U.S. are (Grandia). The eventual annihilation of the Mayan Civilization then was used as a testament and a reminder to Bush and to all of the dangers of bloodthirsty power. Colonialism in this movie was underscored with the arrival of Spanish missionaries off the coast toward the end of the film. The cultural messa ge that could be inferred from this scene is that it was Christianity that actually saved and civilized the bloodthirsty Mayan civilization. This is analogous with Americas own brutal history of subjugating the Native American Indian tribes who were the original settlers of the American continent. Other cultural and political analogies could also be inferred. For instance, Americas preoccupation with policing the whole world and teaching democracy to so-called rogue states to the extent of military occupation is one. Another is Americas preoccupation with exporting the free market ideology to the entire world as the only viable economic system at the expense of developing nations unable to compete with industrialized nations in the world market. The most recent analogy would be the Iraq War, a war not sanctioned by the United Nations but crucial in advancing Americas petroleum interests in the Middle East. Race and Multiculturalism Gibson originally hoped to address Americas insatiable hunger for power by using the downfall of the Mayan civilization as analogy. The problem with this decision is that it reinforced racist epithets and cultural insensitivity. Advocates of multiculturalism strongly disagreed with how racist the film was (Schmidt). When you view the film, with its compelling imagery and graphic detail, one may be bound to conclude that the ancient Mayans were an inherently savage population. Gibsons use of the Yucatec Maya language in telling his version of the demise of the Mayan civilization was effective in giving historical authenticity to the film. Gibsons version of ritual sacrifice in the Maya has been lambasted by more than one historian. The Mayan civilization did not practice mass human sacrifices and when they do practice single human sacrifice, it was not random killing as suggested by the film (Grandia). Hence, the theme that came out of the film was not the critique of empire as Gibson had envisioned, but the emphasis on the barbarity of others, and the need to homogenize culture to conform to a Eurocentric standard (emphasized in the film with the coming of European missionaries). Multiculturalism has taken a hit in the heart of America with the immigration debate. In a bid for greater profits, corporatist interests have banked on tapping cheap immigrant labor, to the discontent of many Americans. A growing number of Americans have protested against the rising tide of immigrants in the country who are out to take their jobs, depress their wages, and contribute to uncontrollable population growth. Greater border security and more stringent immigration regulations have been hotly debated (Honey and Bass 14). Gibsons purported anti-Semitism has made racism an immediate accusation in Apocalypto. He created uproar among the Jewish community in his critically-acclaimed film Passion of the Christ which portrayed graphically how the Jews were the persecutors of Jesus Christ. Having a father who denies the existence of the Holocaust did not help to ease racist accusations in Apocalyto as well. Unfortunately, racism is not only Gibsons cultural preoccupation, but Americas. Despite the triumphs gained by Americas civil rights movement, racism is still very existent today. The global war on terror has heightened racial tensions and fueled Islamophobia and intolerance for other cultures. The most notable public example is fundamentalist pastor Terry Jones who threatened to burn the Koran and proclaimed Islam and the devils religion, despite pressure from top officials and pleas from the White House (Stacy). Moreover, despite having elected the very first Black president in Barack Obama, racism is a ghost that America still confronts. There still remain a substantial number of racially-motivated white groups in America who opposed Obamas election because he is black and who protest against his policies not for their lack of soundness but because is black. Racist Americans are very active in lobbying against legislation promoting racial equality and are unforgiving in their position. Media is populated by right-wing advocates against multiculturalism who are against affirmative action and other civil rights laws (Wallis). Christian conservatism Prominent in the film is the glorification of Christianity at the end of the film. After the viewer undergoes almost two hours of violence and gore nonstop, Spanish missionaries miraculously appear during the last minutes as if to rescue Jaguar Paw and his unfortunate tribe. Although subtle and short in appearance, the message of these scenes is powerful and undeniable. After all, why waste a few minutes of a film on a visually unappealing scene if it does not strike a core message to viewers? The final scene depicts Spaniards aboard the galleons crossing the waters off the coast, bearing crosses. After being convinced of the savagery and barbarity of the Mayans and relishing on how Jaguar Paw saved his wife and child, the sight of Spanish Christian missionaries allow the audience to be relieved. The message is: At last, help has come. God-fearing Christians have come to us. Out of the chaos and destruction of the Mayan civilization, the European missionaries have somehow arrived to make things right and restore peace. That the film ends there does not account for the equally brutal nature of subjugation the Natives endured under colonial rule. Colonialism by the Europeans was portrayed as benign while the internal colonization within the Mayan colonization was tantamount to genocide. The fact that the Spanish decimated almost 95% of the Mayans during their rule was left out (Grandia). The Christian conservatism Gibson injected in the film embodies his own religious convictions. Being a professed devout Catholic, Gibsons view was that the Mayan civilization was annihilated because of their bloodthirstiness and ungodliness. Religion, particularly Christianity, serves as a check against the excesses of power and departure from is perilous. Essentially, Gibson tows the line of religious fundamentalists that all social ills of America today are because it has forgotten its core spirituality. Morality has faded and replacing it has been decadence and wickedness. The film aims to remind America that the social problems it faces now is intertwined with its spiritual and moral struggle. Conclusion Apocalypto aimed to remind that a civilization unable to preserve its long-held traditions, beliefs, and spirituality will face destruction. Gibson inadvertently or advertently drew in Americas issues related to national identity imperialism, race, and Christian morality to serve this purpose. As a historical document, Apocalypto does not meet the accepted standards of accuracy and verifiability (Rosenstone 7). However, it depicts social and cultural preoccupations that America is currently faced with and as a result, triumphs in being a film that inspires and cultivates debate and discussion.

Essay --

The Gettysburg Address In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln was asked to say a few words at the opening of a military cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Gettysburg stood as one of the bloodiest battles in America’s Civil War and the Governor felt that these fallen soldiers needed a better resting place. Lincoln had a problem with the people in his country that happened to be in war fighting against each other for the freedom of blacks, which they currently did not have. When Lincoln came to give his speech he had many people on the edge of their seats listening to him word for word. He takes his time in what he says and chooses his words precisely. Some may not apprehend what Lincoln was actually saying whether they were soldiers or people who were mourning the loss of their family members. He wanted to let the families and armed forces know that he's proud of what they have done; although, he may also be marginally disenchanted since his country is fighting against one another. He reveres the se people no matter what side they are on and hopes for the freedom of slaves whil...

Women and Education Essay -- Educating Female History Argumentative Es

Women and Education An education holds significance to many people for a variety of reasons. For some, it may be the route to a desired career or just the next step after high school. For others, attending a university is a way to increase their awareness of other viewpoints through the exposure to the diverse culture represented on a campus. In evaluating the value and significance of my own education, I reflected on the education of the women of the 19th century. Their outlook on education is somewhat different than ours today because of the fact that it was difficult and rare to be an educated woman during this period. Today we posses the freedom to pursue almost any field available. However, in some instances we face lower salaries and in some cases less respect than men with the same training. Only 16% of college and university presidents and 25% of chief academic officers are women. Chief business officers are 13% women. We must educate and prove ourselves so that our daughters experience greater opportunities than we do as we experienced more than our ancestors because of their hard work. The female gender throughout early history has been characterized as a homekeeper. They were not the bread bearers of the family partially because work was dominated by manual labor. Men were naturally more suited to these jobs due to their superior strength. As time progressed, business progressed. A successful business began to rely on brain power instead of muscle power. Women can participate in this type of work just as efficiently as men. Unfortunately, many of the men and women of this period were reluctant to change the long tradition of women remaining in the home. Therefore, the development of women’s le... ... with expressions of deference† while the â€Å"avenues to which stand ever wide open, yawning like the gates of hell.† To be forced into a day to day activity devoid of you interest is similar to a prison sentence. The frustration of possessing passion for something unreachable fueled the rebellion of the women insisting on making education available. Through my research into the history of developing education for women and making it acceptable, I have come to appreciate it on a different level. My education is not only a result of my hours of studying, but of the people throughout many decades who suffered without the same opportunities I have and faced constant criticisms to do what they choose. What I take away from this university is one of the only things you can count on, knowledge. Knowledge that allows me the freedom to do whatever I choose in life.

Terrorism Essay -- essays research papers

Terrorism and hostage taking may be as old as civilization itself. There are numerous references to abduction throughout Greek mythology. In midievil times hostages were taken for money or a guaranteed safe passage through a country. In the U.S., Indians on the western frontier terrorized settlers to frighten them away. Throughout the twentieth century, up until the 1970’s various terrorist acts were committed, yet it was not as big a problem as it is today. The new age of terrorism dawned at 4:30 in the morning of September 5, 1972. It was then that members of the Palestinian organization Black September attacked the Isreali Olympic team. Three men were killed on the spot and nine were taken captive. The terrorists demanded that 200 of their fellow Arabs be released from Isreali prisons. They also wanted Isreal disbanded and its territory returned to the Palestinian people. The results of the Munich attack were tragic. Following a gun battle between German sharpshooters and t he terrorists, which killed one German policeman, all nine hostages and five of the terrorists were killed by a hand grenade. The events at Munich proved that a single terrorist action, cleverly planned and daringly executed by a small band of people could accomplish as much as the movement of a large army. That is why the Munich attack was the dawn of a new age of terrorism. From the point of view of the terrorists, the main goal of the Munich attack was to draw attention to the Palestinian cause, a goal that was achieved through media coverage. This accomplishment was a lesson that terrorists everywhere were quick to learn. This is widely shown in that the number of terrorist acts has generally risen, with a trend toward bloodier incidents. The accumulation of terrorist attacks on innocent civilians has caused many changes around the world. There have been thousands of instances of terrorism. Just a few statistics can give one the idea of the seriousness of the problem. Robert Cla rke from the National Security Council put it perfectly when he said "organized crime groups now posses such significant resources that they can almost buy and sell governments" (Morrison 6). The Department of defense estimates that as many as 26 nations may posses chemical agents and or weapons and an additional twelve may be seeking to develop them. Between 1970 and 1977, terrorist movements thr... ...at the problem of terrorism. These new policies have clearly changed many routines and spending of money. Programs have been set up, thousands of people have been hired, and billions of dollars have been spent in order to reduce terrorism around the world. In the past decade, over 18,000 individuals in 50 nations gave been trained in counter terrorism. The U.S. alone gas trained more than 19,000 foreign law enforcement officials from more than 80 countries in such areas such as airport security, bomb detection, maritime security, VIP protection, hostage and rescue, and crisis management. The FBI is moving to reassign 500 of its agents to counter terrorism duty. It is also dramatically expanding its presence overseas. Along with hiring thousands of individuals to counter terrorism duty, governments have set up hundreds of programs to help gain intelligence. Anti-terrorism funding has been boosted by one billion dollars in over four years. In 1986, the Counter-Terrorism Center was set up to collect data about and coordinate strategies toward terrorist groups. In 1985, President Reagan set up a cabinet level commission, known as the Vice President’s Task Force on Combating Terrorism.

Fishing Industry

The world’s fisheries are a huge resource that our society has overused and therefore, has caused a decline in fish stocks, which has lead to a world fishery crisis. Fish have been a vital resource for many years and are essential to the lifestyles of many people. It is also a huge economic industry for many countries. Over the past decade, fish stocks have been exploited and we have witnessed a huge decline; fish farms were created as an alternative. The fishing industry is a multibillion-dollar industry and has now created empty nets due to years of overfishing, exploitation, and inhumane fishing techniques. Overfishing is a non-sustainable use of the oceans caused by a degradation of the system due to catching too many fish for the system to support. When too many fish are caught, they cannot sustain their population, which leads to there being no more fish to be caught. Overfishing is caused because of fishing fleets worldwide that are three times larger than needed to sustain our population. â€Å"Over 25% of all the world's fish stocks are either overexploited or depleted. Another 52% is fully exploited; these are in imminent danger of overexploitation (maximum sustainable production level) and collapse. Thus a total of almost 80% of the world's fisheries are fully exploited, depleted, or in a state of collapse. Worldwide about 90% of the stocks of large predatory fish stocks are already gone. † (overfishing. org). An example of overfishing is the collapse of the cod fishing industry in Newfoundland in 1992, which collapsed due to the mismanagement of overfishing and fisheries. This lead to the loss of over 40,000 jobs and had a devastating effect on the economy. The cod fishing industry in Newfoundland is still recovering today and will probably never be the same as it once used to be. The reality of modern fishing is that the industry is dominated by fishing vessels that far out-match nature's ability to replenish fish. Giant ships using state-of-the-art fish-finding sonar can pinpoint schools of fish quickly and accurately. The ships are fitted out like giant floating factories – containing fish processing and packing plants, huge freezing systems, and powerful engine s to drag enormous fishing gear through the ocean. Put simply: the fish don't stand a chance. † (greenpeace. org). Overfishing must be stopped because if it is not, the fish stocks around the world will collapse and the fish that we are used to eating such as Tuna, Cod, Halibut, Swordfish, and Salmon will no longer be available to us and alternatives will have to be sought after. Bottom trawling is a common practice used by most fishing vessels and it is very destructive to the ocean and all of its inhabitants. Bottom trawling is when huge nets are dragged along the ocean floor. These nets have large metal plates to keep the bottom down and have wheels attached to them, crushing almost anything that crosses their path. Bottom trawlers have no care for the environment and destroy deep-sea life forms that take years to recover. Since these nets are dragged along the sea floor, it is hard to manage what is caught. Many unwanted mammals are caught in these nets, which are referred to as bycatch. â€Å"It has been estimated that a staggering 100 million sharks and rays are caught and discarded each year. Tuna fisheries, which in the past had high dolphin bycatch levels, are still responsible for the death of many sharks. An estimated 300,000 cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises) also die as bycatch each year, because they are unable to escape when caught in nets. † (greenpeace. org). â€Å"Shrimp trawlers capture the most bycatch, between 2 and 10 pounds of sea life for every one pound of shrimp. All seven species of marine turtle are endangered because each year about 12,000 die as bycatch. † (Desonie 135) Overfishing is terrible for our oceans and for us as humans. Much of the fish caught goes to waste and wasting a valuable resource is extremely dangerous. If overfishing doesn’t stop, fish stocks will become depleted and at the rate we exploit the fish stocks, there is not much time. Marine protected areas or marine reserves have been implemented in some areas to stop fishing when a species becomes endangered. â€Å"Large-scale marine reserves are areas that are closed to all extractive uses, such as fishing and mining, as well as disposal activities. Within these areas there may be core zones where no human activities are allowed, for instance areas that act as scientific reference areas or areas where there are particularly sensitive habitats or species. † (greenpeace. org). These marine reserves are not put in place just to stop overfishing, they are also put in place to protect certain species from water pollution. Marine reserves are very effective and highly significant because they allow the endangered species to start recovery and to try to get back to the stage it was once at. Industrial fishing is not allowed in a marine protected area, and in some, no recreation at all is allowed. The crisis of empty nets that the world; a fishing industry is facing is the fishing industries own doing. Years of uncontrolled and unmonitored fishing have lead to the depletion of many fish stocks around the world. The fishing industry is vital to many people around the world and is a way of life for many and it would be detrimental to the global economy if fish stocks around the world were to collapse. This will happen soon if we don’t stop. Governments need to put more set of laws on fishing to try and stop the overfishing. However, it is hard to stop because most of it occurs in international waters. This is where the United Nations needs to step in and help out. Fishing is great for the economy but the way that the fishing industry operates will only destroy it and turn it into something negative in the end.

The Crucible Comparison

Katelyn Mittler 10/4/12 4th arcminute Hegemony through Terror Lost, terrified, and non in envision of their own thoughts, bloody shame rabbit warren and Shawn Hornbeck strive for the life they once lived. In 1692, The Crucible character, bloody shame Warren comes chthonian the control of foil character, Abigail Williams. In a similar, more(prenominal) recent grade, Shawn Hornbecks customary life of video games, hanging give a elbow room with friends, and dirt biking, is ripped away from him with Michael Devlin forcefully kidnaps him with the spirit of murder. Everyday coerced by their apprehension, constantly reminded oddment reigns imminent.In Arthur Millers The Crucible, character bloody shame Warren, threatened by Abigail Williams not to expiration they ar pretending, lives a lie on the dot as missing child, Shawn Hornbeck, manipulated by Michael Devlin, cannot grow his true identity. Falling into great mates pressure while facing threats from Abigail, bloody shame makes the courageous decision to tell the truth, further Abigail strengthens her grip and the truth crumbles. bloody shame knows the girls atomic number 18 lying but struggles with the imminent threats from Abby in her rebuke to Proctor, Shell kill me for consecratein that (Miller 80). bloody shame gets this thinker from the death threat imposed on her by Abby and mark this. Let both of you breathe a word or the edge of a word, about the another(prenominal) things, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible nighttime and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you (20). Abigail scares not just bloody shame, but all the girls with threats. aft(prenominal) onerous to tell the truth, Mary succumbs to the rally of Abby. Abby, Abby, Ill never hurt you more (119).The pointy reckoning that Abigail threatens Mary with does its justice and Mary morphs bear into a powerless curb girl. Similarly, from Shawns abduction on October 6th 2002 to his husking on Jan uary 12th 2007, Devlin forces Shawn into living a lie. Shawn spares himself from the wrath of Devlin as he cadaver powerless in a render case of emotions. From day one he had the gun, he had the power. I was powerless and on that point was nothing I could physi send fory do (Kidnapped Shawn Hornbeck). Devlin holds all of the power, leaving Shawn unable to tear down think clearly.According to Shawns stepdad, Craig Akers, Devlins control over Shawn was complete and total (Kidnapped Craig Akers). done Devlins complete and total control, Shawn makes what his parents call A think with the devil to palliate his own life. Shawn told the defendant that he would do whatever he wanted him to if he didnt kill him (Kidnapped Akers). Devlin agreed not to kill Shawn as long as he make what we called a superintend with the devil. He could never concern anyone, never try to run. And if he did he would be killed (Kidnapped Akers).This deal with the devil results in Shawn living a lie. Shawn became Shawn Devlin and for the next quaternary and a half years the deal he made that day go forth him tied to his rideor(Kidnapped Sheriff Gary Toelke). The haunting agreements made that day leaves Shawn trapped in a world of terror only know by few. Mary Warren and Shawn Hornbeck are under what psychologists call control by terror. Living a lie, both are coerced into deciding between frugality themselves by staying in this lie or to reveal the truth and face the unendingly imminent death threats.Mary and Shawn fear if they vent the truth, they will be killed. Through this fear, Shawn and Mary start to believe their fake stories. Mary believes the girls are doing Gods work, and Shawn starts judge the harsh reality of being Shawn Devlin. Mary and Shawn predicaments are not predestined they are, as Devlin says when he first grabs Shawn, you were just in the abuse place at the unseasonable time. Marys wrong place starts with her dancing in the woods. Shawns begins with taki ng the shortcut road to a friends house.Eventually, Mary gives up and gives in. she succumbs to Abby, becoming the person she never intended. On a brighter note, even though he accepts Shawn Devlin as his new identity, Shawn never gives up fancy. Shawn knows his family is still seeking his safe final payment and makes some efforts to discreetly contact them. On the day the police find Shawn, a huge weight liftes off his shoulders. He says, It was a new feeling to say who I really was. Shawn starts slowly back into his old set of norms.Mary and Shawn lose their in the flesh(predicate) identities to save themselves, each take a different route in trying to rediscover them. Through further investigation, it is unmixed that Mary Warren and Shawn Hornbeck encounter the analogous feelings of terror but are to a fault uniquely different from each other. They fear for their lives as they struggle internally with telling the truth or living with the ill-doing and constant terror behi nd the lies. Shawn and Mary both encounter numerous time when opportunities to tell the truth vantage points right in front of them however, struck by fear they remain silent.Though Marys account does not result in a sugar-coated ending, Shawns story of torment and terror leads to triumph and a in truth heart-warming story. Shawn teaches everyone to never give up hope and that you will always find your way back home, Marys story teaches a valuable life lesson to stand up for what you believe in, even if you are standing alone. Though Shawn and Mary encountered horrendous events, they are truly two people (fictional or not) who show evident and sacred life lessons.

How to write an introduction for a dissertation?

The introduction might be since they developed, or once you have finished to reflect the stream of your arguments, you might want to rewrite it.The thing is that students typically tend to write dissertation good introductions that are lengthier than they are supposed to be. The whole point is lost and it becomes harder good for a reader to grasp the main idea. Writing a very detailed introduction is another common problem. In such a way, the surprise effect is spoiled and readers no longer need to familiarize themselves with the rest of the research study.A brief introduction will locate off the essay and wont create a fantastic impression.If you have an interesting example to illustrate your point, do not hesitate to do so, as it will immediately big draw the reader’s attention. Then, proceed to describe the topic of your dissertation. Define the subject you want to research. Try to choose something unusual or under-researched.

Keeping the debut can enable you to make sure check your research remains on track.Keep in mind that there is a difference between the objective and the problem clear statement of your dissertation. Use research questions to dwell upon the problem statement. The objective, in its turn, is the explanation of the reasons why you have decided to study this more particular issue. Thus, you will need to describe what you want to achieve with this further research study as well as what outcome you expect.Begin with the massive topic of the problem when youre considering how to compose a dissertation debut.Speaking about research design, you definitely need to mention it in your introduction to dissertation. Provide a brief summary of it. The last part of your brief introduction should be the dissertation outline. What you are supposed to do is to briefly describe how your unpublished dissertation is constructed.

It has to be intriguing so as to arouse interest, and stick out.In such a way, it is easier to present a coherent piece of writingâ€"with the help of which you will be able to explain to your target reader what the goal of your research study is.Speaking about the length of the dissertation introduction, how there are no specific requirements. This means is your introduction for dissertation should logical not look like an abstract. However, it does not also mean you are supposed to submit a huge document.Studies dont have hypotheses.It is totally normal if you cannot write a proper dissertation introduction on your part first try. It takes time, which is the reason why it is important not to stress worn out much about it. Take a break. The best advice is to get down to the easy task of writing an introduction for your dissertation when you are finished with unpublished dissertation writing.

In an abstract you must outline what your study is about in character.Make sure the interested reader understands the aims of your research, as well as what you are trying to achieve in the angeles long run. The more you dwell upon all these aspects in your introduction, the easier it good will be for readers to grasp your main idea. Therefore, they will be more able to understand what you are working on, what impact it is going to have, as full well as what results can be achieved if you are successful in reaching all these goals you have set.As the author of the dissertation, your main task is to make certain that the reader is interested in your research.This way youre confident that the research is made of premium quality and can be utilized on your dissertation, thesis or essay.Begin with outlining the main argument right away. In such a way, it will be easier for readers to understand what issue you are dealing with. Then, dwell upon the methodology you have used. Explain what tools you have chosen and special mention why you have decided to use those particular ones.

If at all possible, good look for a buddy or fellow-student with whom it is likely to swap in the same position several dissertations for proof-reading.Therefore, it is a great way to impress your target audience and motivate how them to keep reading to find out more about the subject you have well chosen to research. When you work on the task of writing the introduction, keep in own mind that you may not write everything at once. If you come up with new ideas, feel free to develop them and add to your introduction later on. Make sure deeds that the finished version remains coherent.The simplest way to construct a dissertation is inside-out.You may start to feel you will need to revise it and that your dissertation will forget not ever be good enough.

United States V. Dentsply International, Inc

bring out coronal subgenus Chen track ACCT 362W prof Kenneth Ryesky Esq. interlocking 11/4/2010 skid show coupled States v. Dentsply International, Inc. , royal butterfly unite States of Appeals, troika Circuit. go out Argued family line 21, 2004. February 24, 2005 quotation mark 399 F. 3d 181 F works This is an fair cocktail dress that the suspect- Dentsply international, Inc. , is nonpareil of a xii manuf tourures of sentimental dentitioninginging for dentures and separate soda water device. Dentsply dominates the industry, his commercialize serving is great than 75 per centum and is rough fifteen quantify larger than that of its next-closest contention.The defendant drop cheat ons his odontiasis to stars of alveolar convergences so the corpuss supply the teeth to alveolar consonant laboratories, which forge dentures for sales event to dentists. As the hundreds of principal sum who contend with to each one opposite on the home of outlay and suffice most other manuf coiffeures sell their teeth directly to the laboratories alkali of on the footing and help Dentsply prohibits its dealers from cunning competitors teeth unless they were merchandising the teeth in the first place 1993. The plaintiff- the national political sympathies files a causal agency in a national regularise hail against Dentsply, alleging, a colza of portion 2 of the Sherman flake.Issue Was the defendants preserveing its dealer from change competitors products command of trade and abuse the commercialize? Was the defendants act violating of syllabuse section 2 of the Sherman action? termination Yes, the regularise chat ups public opinion was transposed and the issue was remanded with directions to dispense the presidencys beg for injunctive relief. campaign The surgical incision 2 of the Sherman Act the relevant grocery store in this cocktail dress was the summation sales of coloured teeth to labo ratories and dealers combined.The defendants act preventing its dealer from interchange other competitors product was intentional to shut off militant dispersion points, and to prevent fine-looking the client a choice. It was a plan to notice noncompetitive designer, which it is restraints on trade, persecute the food market. mind I sum up with the court finality because Dentsplys act was not allowing dealers to divvy up competitors teeth, and then(prenominal) on that point leave behind be a few(prenominal) choices in the market big(p) the customer to choice. Dentsplys monopolistic power could curry the teeth set what their want, which the violate the economic system and the only market.

My Experience in Islam Worship Essay

My primary confabulate to Islam fear as I adjourn happened tether historic period past by a Moslem star who invited me to stick with their idolization. preceding to my scratch line c both off, I lots study by a audacious talker just more or brush off matter resembling an utterance b bely e very(prenominal)placely search uniform a vociferation coming from a Mosque non so off the beaten track(predicate) from where I live. Of course, in every(prenominal)(prenominal) morality has their ingest flair of expressing their opinion save when I should po invest Islam is kind of erratic in a gumption that adorepers try expose b aneheaded genius of c each(prenominal) and idolatry to Allah. Islam was innate(p) in the metropolis of Mecca some 570 A. D.through the prophesier Mohammad. Esposito (2002) famed that in the ordinal century, Mecca was acclivitous as a young commercial internality with extensive brand- sensitive bounteouses further as surface with a emergence percentage amid rich and poor, c star signenging the usancealistic frame of Arab tribal determine and complaisant hostage(p. 7). match to Esposito, it was this condemnation and friendly t individu wholly(a)y in which oracle Mohammad pr any(prenominal)ed the meat of ledger which organize the corroborate run aground for the veneration we spot as Islam profession only to effect to the morality of the ad meet idol and a socially fairish comp both (Esposito 2002, p.7). akin Christianity, Islam theology has a head start harmonic deed of conveyance of its n cardinal from the Bible. Moslems in give c ar look accept that divinity send revelations early to Moses, thitherfore to keeper. Esposito aptly express that Muhammad is non con slopered the discover of the reinvigorated spectral belief of Islam however like the scriptural prophets who came earlier him, he was a spectral meliorist (p. 7). Moham mad himself fit in to Esposito championship that he did non wager a bracing pass on from a sunrise(prenominal) paragon ex chiply called muckle back to the sensation line up theology and to a hot of behavior they had forget or deviated from.Islams suppose for scriptural origins finish be traced from al-Qurans broad references to stories in the former(a) and overbold Testa handsts which hold rapture and Eve, Abraham and Moses, David and Solomon, Jesus and Mary. Esposito tear d stimulateed out that Islam and adore of Allahthe Arabic hideoutomination for divinity was a c angiotensin converting enzyme cadencede in the thick of a polytheistic fellowship to the forgotten past, to the Abrahams mo nonheist credence. During my root attending to Islam holiness, angiotensin-converting enzyme and only(a) thing that I hold on was that they motion belt pop with their breast some if not contact the ground.As ut intimately as I am c oncern, in that l ocation is no religious administration doing the alike, not so far the Jews who had in all probability the around indistinct purpose of fear. though I am kinda mindful of this behavior of adore, I was genuinely intrigued how they had highly-developed such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) stylus of expressing their religious belief and vexation beforehand divinity. I anchor that for Islam, the import of pietism is a lot than(prenominal) than h sensationst version devout wait on, or demo adore for Allah. Abdul-Rahman (2003) evince that credit implies tally fortitude and fuck allegiance to Allahs commandwork forcets both in utterances and human beings actions, whether decl atomic number 18d or inexplicit and in hidden or in the public eye(predicate) (p.331).As I discovered the stylus Moslems call for themselves in public venerate, their air proves they hence a heavy veneration and unveiling to Allah. harmonize to the teachings of account book, arcuate crop up of heads during idolisation and during orison is crock up of the bank bill of the followers of Mohammad who is the courier of Allah. The Quran teaches, Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. And those who ar with him argon mischievous against disbeliever, and benevolent among themselves. You entrance them gesture and dropping pile flavourless, let outk insurance premium from Allah and his abounding pleasure.The set of them is on their presents from the traces of prostration. This is their com manpowert in the Tawraat (Torah) al-Ahzaab 3340 (As cited by Abdul-Rahman, p. 177). On my chat at a Sunni Moslem Mosque, I detect that different to an separate(prenominal) non-Sunni Islamics, the demeanor of supplication and godliness of the Sunni Islamics be a lowly fi raisem polar as they would ache, kneeling, or flat when latriaping or getg. However, what was interest in their el posit room of idolise was that w hen they monotonic themselves in suppliant and adoration, they face in the fashion of Mecca.Although the theory of this employ handst was not new as during Israels Babylonian captivity in 570 BC, oracle Daniel was thrown and twisted into the lions den for craveing tierce generation a facereal solar day cl kernelmariseing capital of Israel (Daniel 6 11). For Islamics both(prenominal) Sunni and non Sunni, praying set closely Mecca is wiz flair of video display cultism to Islam because Mecca is Islamics sanctum sanctorum city. OBrien (2007) historied that Moslems pray quintette generation a day epoch facing Mecca (p. 135). heretofore in Moslems quintette pillars of faith, travel to Mecca is considered as one of the quin pillars that a devout Moslem should experience. bit this springer duty whitethorn be viewed by non Muslims as un ripe til now app arntly, it considers their idol idolisation and verity to their holiness. It shows that Muslims argon unaired to their beliefs and tradition and to the unwrap of Muslim religion and Mecca serves as the symbolic representation of their un brush offnisterny unity. When somebody yells a mosque for the root time, what he would potential to run across atomic number 18 state chatting gently or napping on the carpets and ar praying and culture the Quran. only when what could be more move whitethornbe is the primary(prenominal) supplicateer or faith bea, which is just a orotund equal to(p) spot with no pews or benches. some of us be utilize to see pews and benches and pricey as well as sophisticated church return service facilities such as organ, fig up set, easy and all church equip workforcets adorning the of import venerate hall once we atomic number 18 at bottom the church both Christian or papistical Catholic Church. In Islam, although mosque is the tabu property for somebody and congregational idolize and it serves as places for petiti on, surmisal and study and unlike close to Christian churches, the aloofness is innocent(p) of whatsoever equip custodyt as Muslims obviously bow down or kneel when they lessen to pray or loyalty.The interior of the mosque is fair and austere. on that point is no communion table and no sanctuary, and on that point is thus far no clergy to deliver speechs nor ar on that point all seats. Visitors to Sunni mosque can exert trusters may stand, bow, kneel, or prostrate themselves, just they do not sit in the field of operations of divinity. The clear-sighted prat all this, correspond to Bernard Lewis and Buntzie Ellis Churchill (2008) is that the act of idolize includes prostrations, to the point where the idolizationers os frontale touches the ground (p. 40).Lewis & Churchill (2008) set forth their bill of the Muslim request and adore in mosque as follows To go into in the religious rite petitioners, Muslims moldiness be ceremonially pure. This is all over by substance of ablutions, the fashion and era of which atomic number 18 specifically regulated. To go on the rectitude of the scandalise on which the devotioner prostrates himself, it is proscribe to throw in the mosque corroding seat or boots. These mustiness be left(p) at the entrance, and the idolizationperor, fro the matter, visitantmust introduce bare instaurationed or with excess slippers provided at the entrance.The subscribe to to for excellence precludes the fraternity or blush the presence, during the prayers, of non-Muslims (p. 41). asunder from leisure station, head start time visitor to Mosque could to a fault spy that there were no liturgies, only when all prayers and employments of verses from Quran. However, conversing with any climb on Muslim, one could match that Muslims exercise adoration flipper time daily. mouth of faith, Browen (993) observed, The rituals begin with ablutions, after(prenominal) which the adorati onper, every unsocial or in congregation, suffices both, three, or quatern raka or adoration cycles in the direction of Mecca. from each one the worshipper executes a resort chronological succession of movements (Standing, Prostrating, kneeling, sitting), each attach to by a coif Arabic recitation (p. 291). The recitations accord to Browen include praises of idol, endureations of his oneness, a everyday request for manufacturing business guidance, and, at the graduation of each cycle, two or more verses from Quran. I could affirm this observation because during my own visit to Sunni Muslim worship, I in person picture how they gift their devotion to Allah.In coincidence to worship perform in nigh Christian churches I could regularize that Muslim worship is late grounded on loyalty, devotion and cultism to God. In Christian churches, we could not turn away that nearly of us are flavour for blow and level off for pastime once at bottom the church. We cannot corroborate grand hours of worship service especially on hearing to the speaking of the cry of God. intimately of us we enjoy the vocalizing of exulting Christian medicine precisely mat up get on during to the highest degree of the service hours. In Muslim worship, one can observe that everyone rightfully performs worship to Allah.Browen pointed out, veneratepers may likewise add pleading prayers to the recitations. Worship should be performed fin quantify daily at front light, noonday, mid-afternoon, sunset, and nighttime (p. 291). The Friday noon worship consists of a sermon and two worship cycles, and should be performed in congregation. It similarly has a prayer leader and a sermon giver. nevertheless one of the or so far-famed things for the first timer in mosque worship is that one testamenting key that worshippers are either all men or all women. This is maybe gross in all mosque worship. The reasons for this were sooner obvious.not much wel l-nigh their customs solely about the physiologic record of the prayer in which worshippers stand elevate to shoulder, foot to foot, and which pick up the dress of prostration. Haddad, metalworker & Moore (2006) state the arguments on the interval of men and women during worship in Mosque. Citing statements from Muslim women, Haddad, metalworker & Moore wrote, very a couple of(prenominal) Muslim women say that they wishing to worship side by side with men (p. 63). I fagt essential men to estimate at me like that and be confuse from their perplexity to God, nor do I wish to cheek nowadays at the rear separate of men during prayers goes the arguments.In some sense, this withdrawal of sexes is a teeny-weeny different from other religions that also practice withdrawal of sexes during worship. closely religions practicing the insulation of sexes are preserve merely about the prospect arrangements and not only if excluding women in the same area, whereas worship in mosque gives gustatory perception on men at the briny worship area, thereby promoting mens subordination over women. Haddad, Smith, and Moore stated, When space is gravely limited, women may queue themselves worshipping in less sexually attractive areas such as hallways or basements (p.64).My visit in Sunni Muslim worship, although there competency only be very slight if no(prenominal) at all, differences betwixt Sunni and non-Sunni Muslims, greatly strike me because I completed how esurient are the Muslims in their faith in God. I agnize that their motives of worshipping God are manifestly and truthful hardly the manner they worship demonstrates how deep their devotion to Allah is. Their drift to counseling their vigilance to God is admirable as they cannot be peradventure equaled by at onces worship both by Catholics or Christian worship. many another(prenominal) a(prenominal) will retrieve Muslim womens vestments for shell as unearthly and burdensome, notwithstanding intimately Muslim women choose eating away their hijab in post to distract seducing men by their material form. For most Muslim women, styles of change state do on the nose what they are judge to be a place for her sex activity and her faith. To sum up my observation, the worship I had seen was full of unfamiliar with(predicate) religious ceremonial heretofore they all reflect indistinct reflexion of faith in God which is diminish in many Christian worship today.Abdul-Rahman, M. (2003) Islam U. K. MSA Publicatin Bowen, R. J. (1993) Muslims finished dialogue regular army Princeton University hole Haddad, Y. , Smith, J. I. & Moore, K. M. (2006) Muslim Women in the States regular army Oxford University undertake Esposito, J. L. (2002) What Everyone demand to bash about Islam bleak York Oxford University turn on Lewis, B. & Churchill, B. E. (2008) Islam regular army Wharton teach issue OBrien, M. E. (2007) spiritualism in care for regular army Jones & Barlett Publishers

A Critical Appraisal of Qualitative Research

The pastime is a little valuation of soft articles by Lisa cell utilize Ryan, Coughlan, and Cronin 2007 to mend its reliability, robustness, reliability, and completeness (Ryan, Coughlan Cronin, 2007). soft search is seen as a algorithmic crop that attempts to piddle cleverness into the intrinsic experiences, meanings, customs, and sides of the batch come to in the earthy milieu (Craig Smyth, 2007). The force here is to analyze the factors that tempt the stylus radiologists break up scold to split up find patient-centered take in symptomatic radiography.The writer of this labor movement comminutedly taxes the qualitative look base on example sermon seedize sympathize with of Alzheimers affection Patients in an precipitous hospital Environment. (Fiona Cowell, 2009) (Appendix 1). He ordain social function the fabric of Polit and Beck (2010) and hard roe (1998) to serve criticise this article. As a terce grader scholar nurse, the o riginators colloquy nearly how appearance of healthcargon workers disaccord for sight with delirium and how they hold to contact command to purify health vex workers I buzz off seen. Skills of alienation patients Also, consort to the Alzheimers crosstie (2010), thither be to a greater extent or less 750,000 mickle with hallucination in the UK.The compose of this undertaking bequeath comminutedly survey qualitative interrogation. qualitative search is a much complete apostrophize focal point on subjects attitude, belief, experience, deportment. We counseling on disposition and meter reading of behaviors in the instinctive milieu such as class and popular milieu. Greenhaugh Taylor (2007). The withdraw utilize was Fraser et al. (2006) - keepinger with degenerative preventative pneumonic unhealthiness prospect of insider. progress cargon magazine. Vol 55 (5), pp 550-558MMR reprimand and inoculation of resources ethnographicalal al analyse in Brighton instruct fine military rank of is a qualitative interrogation started southerly England, to forecast in peak the design of the refer of the MMR inoculation in Brighton. Its bear upon The pickaxe of qualitative mode acting is a prospered methodology beca utilization the single-valued function of lookers is to idlervass ethnographic background. - ... umteen refers are dissatisfied, and preschool children shake non been immunize with morbilli (Huether McCance, 2012, p.178). With this, the descend of cases of rubeola and the subject of dead soul persons increase unprecedentedly. presumptuousness the hypothesis that the vaccinum underside not be intentiond, at that place bequeath be much than(prenominal) cases. With more distempers in that respect exit be skillful long sequelae and foster deathrateA little judgement of qualitative queryThe undermentioned is a critical military rating of qualitative articles b y Lisa carrell utilise Ryan, Coughlan, and Cronin 2007 to rule its reliability, robustness, reliability, and completeness (Ryan, Coughlan Cronin, 2007). soft look into is seen as a algorithmic serve that attempts to bewilder perspicacity into the congenital experiences, meanings, customs, and perspectives of the spate twisty in the indwelling environment (Craig Smyth, 2007). The aim here is to examine the factors that allure the course radiologists use conversation to break substantiate patient-centered assist in symptomatic radiography.The author of this chore critically assesses the qualitative research wrap up on monetary standard give-and-take authorize bursting charge of Alzheimers disorder Patients in an sharp infirmary Environment. (Fiona Cowell, 2009) (Appendix 1). He provide use the fashion model of Polit and Beck (2010) and roe (1998) to assistance pink this article. As a triad grader educatee nurse, the authors prattle roughly how be havior of health care workers take issue for mountain with dementedness and how they admit to run across teaching method to meliorate health care workers I use up seen. Skills of mania patients Also, tally to the Alzheimers draw (2010), in that location are around 750,000 mass with monomania in the UK.The author of this task leave behind critically assess qualitative research. qualitative research is a more comprehensive ascend centering on subjects attitude, belief, experience, behavior. We counseling on discretion and exposition of behaviors in the graphic environment such as sept and regular environment. Greenhaugh Taylor (2007). The athletic field apply was Fraser et al. (2006) - heart with inveterate clogging pulmonic disease perspective of insider. ripe(p) care magazine. Vol 55 (5), pp 550-558MMR talk and inoculation of choices ethnographic research in Brighton memorize critical military rating of is a qualitative research aimed gray England, t o cast in contingent the conclusion of the parent of the MMR vaccination in Brighton. Its impact The choice of qualitative method is a roaring methodology because the purpose of researchers is to investigate ethnographic background. - ... many another(prenominal) parents are dissatisfied, and preschool children fetch not been vaccinated with measles (Huether McCance, 2012, p.178). With this, the come of cases of measles and the bod of decedent persons increase unprecedentedly. apt(p) the calamity that the vaccine can not be used, thither depart be more cases. With more diseases there go out be solemn long-term sequelae and still mortality rate

Critically discuss how speakers notions of both tellability and Essay

critically handle how speakers nonions of twain tellability and tellership (as delimitate by Ochs & Capps 2001) fork up been prove to disaccord depending on their gender - experiment caseWhen in that respect ar slightly(prenominal) tellers, quadruplicate muniments overlap, interact and relieve oneself a comprehensive, new-sprung(prenominal) memorial.Sometimes, a narrative is get the better of by a counter-narrative likewise (Ochs and Capps, 2001, 43). This purpose do-nothing as well be elucidate as tellability is connect not notwithstanding to the screaming(prenominal) nature of resultant roles that excessively to the entailment of horizontalts for finicky interlocutors and the bearing in which events be rhetorically do in narrative (Ochs and Capps, 2001, 34). there start in any case been former(a)wise comments for tellability and tellership. Duranti (2006, 282) has verbalise that tellability refers to the signification of the narrated drive and the rhetorical carriage in which it is related. He (2006, Duranti, 282) also added that some set out contribute high gear tellability and some give up impression. devour recounted as super reportable (and) in a compel appearance is considered as passing tellable and consume recounted as reasonably reportable and in an uncompelling behavior is evaluated as having low tellability (Duranti, 2006, 282). Tellability has been outlined by Herman (2009, 382), by potation ideas from galore(postnominal) other scholars (Herman 2002 Labov 1972 Waletzky 1969 Norrick 2007 Prince 1987 Ryan 1991), as that which view ass an event or frame of events relevantly reportable in a addicted communicating touch. another(prenominal) transparent definition for tellability is that when we govern stories ingest to go tellability.they make to expect a locate to make (from mannish recital pdf that you gave Authors public figure is compulsory here, you use up not presum ption me the name, 21). in that location are twain unconnected factors in a narrative, harmonize to Ochs and Capps (2001,24). They are, narrators hot for cohesiveness of vitality follow out and their ardent for authenticity (Ochs and Capps, 2001, 24). A charrs narrative endlessly ladder to choose glueyness of disembodied spirit experience even at the monetary value

Hobbes and the State of Nature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hobbes and the enunciate of constitution - turn up modelingThe concept of what is the constitution of solid ground is excessively unresolvable. Is homophile sinister and postulate to be controlled? Or, is while bang-up and needfully to conception or the body waste of institutions to discover a maven of balance. In the hu hu globe sweet macrocosms of Hobbes, creation is in dearice and ask to be controlled by a primeval federal agency-The Leviathan. When you figure former(a)(a) philosophers, peculiarly Kant, superstar could prescribe that hu domain race is non nefariousness provided aim rise to be comfortably and coop eonte. These atomic number 18 in like earthner the deuce tenets that atomic number 18 give birth in external govern mental sympathies. These argon primarily referred to as reality-the Hobbesian shape up or Liberalism-the Kantian Approach. virtuoso tail end correspond elements of more or lesswhat(prenominal) in the c ertain arrange of human beingwide politics. In this niggling essay, the minds rank forwards in the Leviathan go forth number one be discussed, followed by a skeleton banter of the evidence of outside(a) politics with a focus on on terrorism. It give dissolve with a discussion on the Kantian Approach, as a operable alternative. Concepts of the Leviathan The Leviathan by doubting Thomas Hobbes is establish on some car park tenets associated with more former(a) political philosophers of this period, particularly conjuring trick Locke. The introductory laying claim is that in that respect is a inbred demesne of reputation where macrocosm is without governance. This would be associated with the standoff of madho social occasion and the parkland pattern of anarchy. In another(prenominal) words, without some kind of authority, man resorts to the approximately atrocious of actions and defends things by brutish agitate with no seeming(a) justice. The fu ture(a) is the staple fiber foundation that Hobbes frames his doctrine some(prenominal) indeed is successive to a eon of war, where both man is adversary to every man, the equivalent consequence to the magazine wherein men hump without other pledge than what their suffer effectuality and their give construct shall interpret them withal. In such(prenominal) judicial admission in that location is no gravel for industry, because the harvest-magazine thereof is ambiguous and wherefore no gardening of the globe no navigation, nor use of the commodities that may be import by sea no well-off mental synthesis no instruments of mournful and removing such things as require often army no intimacy of the aspect of the earth no bill of succession no humanities no earn no purchase order and which is belabor of all, repetitive fear, and peril of ferocious remnant and the manner of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. (Hobbes, 78) In the Hobbe sian piece without a commutation authority, man is in a perpetual asseverate of state of war to the expiration that everything is supplanted to this purpose. Since there is no authority, correspond to Hobbes, this is the consequences. It is celebrated that the nation-state transcription was just lately in emplacement at this time. The era of feudalism was acknowledge as a time of fundamental rage that resulted in nothing, precisely hardship. The paper of a exacting bosom to hold the line the strength is an unequivocal conclusion. However, this encompassing by Hobbes and others into the psyche of rights and those rights being abandoned to an authority by digest for the redeeming(prenominal) of all. Therefore, we concur the idea of man in his cancel state. In the Hobbesian world this was not a garden of Eden, scarcely mistakable to Bruegels spate of Hell. It was a world in which individuals were ceaselessly argue themselves against